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Glen Huntley Pioneers |
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Glen Huntley Pioneers Two years before the first Crown Land sales at St. Kilda took place, in
1840, the government authorities had established a quarantine station at the Red
Bluff (now Point Ormond). The necessity for this arose from tragic
circumstances. In December 1839, a barque of 430 tons, called the Glen Huntley, left
Greenock and Oban, Argyleshire, with 157 government emigrants for Australia.
She arrived in Hobson’s Bay on 17th April 1840 and came up to the usual
harbour anchorage of William’s Town. The port authorities then learned that
the Glen Huntley was a fever ship, as ten emigrants had died from fever during
the voyage. Captain Buchanan was ordered to take the ship from the Bay and
anchor the barque off the Red Bluff. Tents were set up and comforts were
provided for the unfortunate emigrants, who disembarked on 23rd April. A Sergeant and four Privates guarded the emigrants to ensure that they
did not come in contact with other settlers. There were two camps, one for the
fever patients and one for the emigrants who were free from disease. Surgeon
Superintendent Browne was in charge of the sick camp. The healthy camp was
controlled by Dr. Barry Cotter, who reported that upon landing six fresh cases
of fever were found, leaving 108, including children, in the healthy camp, many
of whom were emaciated from the long and arduous voyage. Sadly, the weather
was bitterly cold, with some rain, and the canvas camp was in a very exposed
situation. One healthy emigrant, Ann Cummins, fell from the Bluff onto the
beach and was badly injured. Governor La Trobe frequently visited the camp. Of the original 157 emigrants who boarded the barque in Argyleshire, ten
died at sea and three more at the quarantine station which, considering the
appalling conditions aboard the ship, were surprisingly few. Melbourne Town was alarmed by the news of the fever ship as typhus
was raging in Hobart Town at the time, and many cases were reported in
Sydney. The first death at Red Bluff was a young man, James Mathers, on 22nd
April and he was buried in the crown of the Red Bluff on 23rd April. He was a
single man. John Craig, a weaver of Paisley, died shortly after, leaving a wife
and seven children. George Armstrong, an old man, died of dysentery. He and
John Craig were buried beside James Mathers. The camp was inspected on 27th May and the healthy emigrants were
released from quarantine on 1st June. On 13th June, the remainder was allowed
to go to Melbourne. For years the graves, enclosed by a picket fence, marked the place of
tragedy. But the sea gradually washed the rocks and earth away and on 27th
August 1898, at 7.00 am, in the presence of the civic authorities of St. Kilda and
representatives of government, the graves were re-opened. The red gum coffins, made in 1840, had mouldered away to dust, but the
skeletons of the bodies were almost intact. One skull, with a good set of teeth,
was in perfect condition. The remains were put in three coffins and in the
afternoon were buried in the St. Kilda Cemetery in the presence of the
councillors and relatives of those who came in the ship Glen Huntley. Mrs.
Bowman, a daughter of John Craig, was a child of eight at the time of the
tragedy and stood for the second time at the grave of her father. Public
subscriptions allowed a suitable memorial to be erected. On 7th November 1985, a plaque commemorating the Glen Huntley
Pioneers was unveiled at Point Ormond. The Historical Society of St. Kilda
was well represented, along with many persons whose ancestors had travelled
on the ill-fated ship. | |